MOUSSAKA:
Moussaka is a traditional Greek dish that consists of layers of eggplant, spiced ground meat (usually beef or lamb), and a creamy béchamel sauce. It's a delicious and hearty casserole that's perfect for special occasions or a comforting family meal.
Here's a step-by-step recipe to make Moussaka:
Ingredients:
- 2 large eggplants (about 2 pounds)
- 1 pound ground beef or lamb
- 1 large onion, finely chopped
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 can (14 ounces) diced tomatoes or tomato sauce
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 1 cup grated Parmesan or Pecorino cheese
- For the béchamel sauce:
- 4 tablespoons butter
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 2 cups milk
- 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 2 large eggs, lightly beaten
Instructions:
- Prepare the eggplants: Wash the eggplants and slice them into 1/4-inch thick rounds. Sprinkle salt over the slices and let them sit for about 30 minutes to draw out any bitter juices. Rinse the eggplant slices and pat them dry with paper towels.
- Cook the eggplants: Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Brush the eggplant slices with olive oil on both sides and place them in a single layer on baking sheets. Bake for about 15-20 minutes or until they become tender and slightly golden. Set aside.
- Cook the meat sauce: In a large skillet or saucepan, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and minced garlic, and sauté until the onions become translucent and fragrant. Add the ground beef or lamb, breaking it up with a spoon, and cook until it browns. Drain any excess fat.
- Add the tomatoes and spices: Stir in the diced tomatoes or tomato sauce, dried oregano, ground cinnamon, ground nutmeg, salt, and pepper. Simmer the mixture for about 15-20 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld. Adjust the seasoning to taste.
- Prepare the béchamel sauce: In a separate saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Stir in the flour and cook for a minute or two until it forms a smooth paste. Gradually add the milk while stirring continuously to avoid lumps. Cook the sauce, stirring frequently, until it thickens and coats the back of a spoon. Add the ground nutmeg, salt, and pepper. Remove the saucepan from heat and let it cool for a few minutes.
- Add eggs to the béchamel sauce: Once the béchamel sauce has cooled slightly, whisk in the lightly beaten eggs until well incorporated. The eggs will give the sauce a creamy and custard-like consistency.

- Assemble the Moussaka: In a greased baking dish (approximately 9x13 inches), layer half of the cooked eggplant slices on the bottom. Spread the meat sauce evenly over the eggplant layer. Add another layer of the remaining eggplant slices on top of the meat sauce. Pour the béchamel sauce over the second eggplant layer, spreading it evenly to cover the surface.
- Bake the Moussaka: Sprinkle the grated Parmesan or Pecorino cheese over the béchamel sauce. Place the baking dish in the preheated oven and bake for about 45 minutes to 1 hour, or until the top becomes golden brown and bubbly.
- Let it rest: Remove the Moussaka from the oven and let it rest for about 15 minutes before serving. This allows the layers to set and makes it easier to cut into neat slices.
- Serve and enjoy: Serve the Moussaka warm, accompanied by a fresh green salad and some crusty bread for a delightful Greek-inspired meal.
Moussaka is a delicious and satisfying dish that's perfect for sharing with family and friends. Enjoy your homemade creation!
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